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| Singapore
Churches, Mosques and Temples
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| Chinese
Temples |
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Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Temple
Central Singapore. Address: 88 Bright
Hill Drive
Commonly known as The Bright Hill Temple, the Phor Kark See Temple,
is the largest temple complex in Singapore encompassing some 9 hectares
(18 acres). Definitely worth visiting if for nothing else than it's
sheer size, the temple features beautiful Chinese pagodas replete
with dragons, birds and other exquisite decorations, Buddhist library,
large turtle pool and huge crematorium.
Public Transport: From
Bishan MRT take the SBS bus 130 north on Victoria Street or take
a taxi.
Siong Lim Temple
Central Singapore. Address: 184E Jalan
Toa Payah
A national monument, this Buddhist temple commemorates Buddha's
birth and death - indeed, the Chinese name translates to Twin Groves
of the Lotus Mountain which in turn symbolizes the place of Buddha's
birth and death under a Bodhi Tree. Elaborate carvings adorn the
temple, each with their own significance but perhaps the most interesting
for the uninitiated are the Four Guards from Heaven that keep the
Temple safe from evil and the Laughing Buddha - which supposedly
brings good luck if you rub the stomach.
Public Transport: From
Toa Payoh MRT walk along Jalan Toa Payoh
Sakya Muni Buddha Gaya Temple
Little India. Address: 336 Race Course
Road
Built by the Thai monk, Vutthisasala, The Sakya Muni Buddha Gaya
Temple (also known as the 'Temple of the 1,000 Lights') is an interesting
place. First, as you enter you will see a large footprint of Buddha
lined with pearl. Then, in the centre of the sanctuary is a 15 -
metre high statue of Buddha draped in the "1,000 lights".
Walking around the back look for the door that lets you in to view
another Buddha statue, this time reclining. As well for a small
donation you can spin the roulette wheel to learn your fortune.
Don't like your fortune ? Not to worry, you can try again with numbered
sticks.
Public Transport: SBS buses
64, 65, 106 or 111 from Orchard Road
Thian Hock Keng Temple
Chinatown. Address: Telok Ayer Street
'The Temple of Heavenly Happiness', completed around 1842, Thian
Hock Keng is the oldest Chinese temple in Singapore as well as the
most important Hokkien temple. This picturesque temple was initially
a place where sailors and newly minted immigrants gave thanks to
God for their safe voyage. As time went on the temple took shape
from materials imported from China including the statue of the goddess
that still stands supreme in the central hall.
Public Transport: From
Raffles Place MRT walk to Lau Pa Sat then east up Cross Street
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| Churches |
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Armenian Church
Heritage District. Address: Hill Street
Designed by George Coleman and completed in 1835, this is Singapore's
oldest church and is dedicated to St. Gregory the Illuminator, the
first monk of the Armenian Church. Not a particularly large as churches
go, it is nonetheless a beautiful example of British Colonial architecture
and is now a national monument.
Public Transport: From
City Hall MRT west on Stamford Rd. to Hill St.
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd
Heritage District. Address: Queen Street
Another wonderful example of colonial architecture that has become
a national monument, the Cathedral or the Good Shepherd is home
to the current archbishop to Singapore and is oldest Catholic
church in Singapore. Initially designed by J.T. Thomson the tower
and spire were added by Charles Dyce a year afterwards.
Public Transport: From
City Hall MRT walk west on Bras Basah Rd
St. Andrew's Cathedral
City Centre. Address: St. Andrew's Street
On the western edge of the Padang, this is the second church building
erected on this site. The original church, designed by George Coleman
and consecrated in 1838, was razed in 1852 after being hit twice
by lightning. Today's cathedral was designed in Neo Gothic style
by Colonel Ronald MacPherson and consecrated in 1862. Of particular
interest to architectural students are the exterior walls which
are plastered with a mixture of eggs, lime, sugar, and coconut husks
that glows brightly when polished.
Public Transport: At City
Hall MRT
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| Indian
Temples |
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Central Sikh Temple
Little India. Address: Towner Road
Recognised by the Singapore Institute of Architects in 1986 with
its annual award for Architectural Design, the Central Sikh Temple
is the focal point for some 15,000 Sikhs living in Singapore. Inside
this temple commemorating Guru Nanak's 518th
anniversary is the Sikh holy book, Granth Sahih.
Public Transport: From
Bugis MRT west on Rochor Rd. to Serangoon Rd.
Sri Thandayuthapani Temple
Heritage District. Address: 15 Tank Road
Notable for its roof with 48 engraved glass panels that are angled
to catch the sun throughout the day, the Sri Thandayuthapani Temple
is where the Thaipusam and Navarathiri festivals culminate each
year.
Public Transport: From
Dhoby Ghaunt MRT south on Clemenceau Ave.
Sri Mariamman Temple
Chinatown. Address: 244 South Bridge
Road
Dating back to 1827 when an Indian clerk, who journeyed on the same
ship as Sir Stamford Raffles, erected a small hut on the site. The
temple as it is now was completed around 1847 and is the oldest
Hindu temple in Singapore and now a national monument. Very popular
with the island's Hindus, the Sri Mariamman Temple is always buzzing
with activity - especially weddings. As well the Sri Mariamman Temple
is the venue for the annual Thimithi (fire-walking) ceremony where
the community's men walk on burning coals to prove their faith.
Public Transport: From
Raffles MRT walk south to Cross St. then west to South Bridge Rd.
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| Mosques |
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Abdul Gaffoor Mosque
Little India. Address: 41 Dunlop Street
This small, attractive mosque with umpteen spires was opened in
1910 and is of interest to Muslims who wish to study the family
tree of the Muslim prophets.
Public Transport: from
Bugis MRT west on Rochor Rd to Jl. Besar
Hajah Fatimah Mosque
Address: 4001 Beach Road
Unusual in a couple of respects. First is the architecture is not
typically Middle Eastern and second, Hajah Fatimah Mosque, constructed
in 1846, is named after its female benefactor, a Malaccan-born Malay
who married a wealthy Bugis Sultan. A photo exhibit at the front
shows a glimpse of Singapore's development as recalled in photos
of the Mosque and the surrounding area over the years.
Public Transport: From
Lavendar MRT walk south on Victoria then east on Jl. Sultan to Beach
Rd.
Sultan Mosque
Little India / Arab Quarter. Address:
North Bridge Road
The original mosque built on this site was financed with a donation
of SGD 3,000 from the East India Company (authorised by none other
than Sir Stamford Raffles). There is no mistaking the "new"
Sultan Mosque and its impressive gold dome. Designed by Denis Santry
and completed in 1928 the Sultan Mosque has a number of digital
clocks designating correct prayer times and is one of Singapore's
most important religious buildings.
Public Transport: From
Bugis MRT walk up North Bridge Road
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To underscore the
racial and cultural diversity that is Singapore and its tolerance
for diversity of religion one needs to look no further than the
multitude of Churches, Mosques, Shrines, Synagogues and Temples
existing on this tiny island / state - all in relative proximity
and harmony. For westerners who have not yet had the opportunity
to see many of the world's largest faiths, Singapore offers an unique
opportunity to peek inside many differing places of worship and
- hopefully - come away with a greater appreciation for other's
beliefs.
Whilst there are certainly many other buildings not mentioned here
(which arguably could provide more insight into the day to day faith)
these churches, mosques temples mentioned here are generally visited
for their aesthetic beauty or an interesting historical note.
Enjoy and let us pray that we all learn a little something on the
subject of tolerance. |
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